This Article Volume 4 Issue 2
First published December 2014, doi : 10.7187/GJAT632014.04.01
Publisher Kolej Universiti Islam Sultan Azlan Shah, Perak, Malaysia.
The Implementation of Islamic Business Practices of Women Traders
A Study in An Islamic State in a Developing CountryIlhaamie Abdul Ghani Azmi
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to share the gaps between the ideals and reality of the implementation of Islamic business practices in Kelantan; a well known Islamic state in Malaysia; especially by the Muslim businesswomen at Siti Khadijah’s market. 27 respondents were interviewed in late August 2013, however; four were disqualified due to the fact that they are only workers and not the owners. To obtain Allah (s.w.t) blessing is their main reason of implementing Islamic business practices as they believe that they will gain Allah’s blessing or barakah in so doing. Islamic business practices can be classified into three phases that are before, during and after the business. The implementation of Islamic business practices is moderate. Using spearman correlation, age is found out to be negative and significant while other variables are not significantly related to the Muslim business women’s achievement.
Keywords: entrepreneurship; Islam; Malaysia; Practices; Women
Keywords: entrepreneurship; Islam; Malaysia; Practices; Women
References
Al-Quran
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Zayid, M.Y. (1980). An English translation of the meaning of the Quran. Dar al-Choura, Beirut.
Al-Quran
Abdul, M., Ismail, H., Hashim, H., & Johari, J. (2009). SMEs and halal certification, China-USA Business Review, 8(4): 22-29.
Ahmad, M. (2009). The influence of culture on Malay Muslim business practice: a case study of Malaysia with special reference to the state of Kelantan Dar al-Naim. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Birmingham, UK.
Ahmad, R. H., Siti Masnah, K., Noor Azrin, Z., & Basri, B. S. (2008). Keberkatan dalam perniagaan: menjana keutuhan keusahawanan dan kepenggunaan Islam. Seminar Kebangsaan Keusahawanan Islam II, Peringkat Kebangsaan, 2008. Jabatan Syariah dan Pengurusan, Akademi Pengajian Islam, University of Malaya.
Ahmad, M., Md. Hussain, M. N., Palil, R., & Dolah, N. H. (2013). The Islamic image of a marketplace in Malaysia: a case study presentation. SEA Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 2(1): 86-88.Co
Ahmad, M., & Abdul Kadir, S. (2013). Characteristics of entrepreneurs and the practice of Islamic Values in influencing the success of small medium enterprises in Kelantan and Selangor. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 4(5): 229-235.
Daud, A. (2004). Faktor-faktor yang mendorong usahawan wanita berniaga di Pasar Besar Tanah Merah, Kelantan. Unpublished undergraduate thesis. Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Dechant, K., & Al Lamky, A. (2005). Toward understanding of Arab women entrepreneurs in Bahrain and Oman. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 10(2): 123-140.
Fatimah-Salwa, A.H, Mohamad-Azahari, A., & Burhan, J. T. (2013). An empirical evidence from Malaysia: what makes the Muslim entrepreneurs succeed? International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(7): 94-104.
Holmen, M., Thaw, T.M., & Saarelainen, E. (2011). Female entrepreneurship in Afghanistan. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 16(3): 307-331.
Husein, R. & Ilhaamie, A.G.A. (2008). Strategi keusahawanan Islam di Malaysia: Kajian di kalangan peniaga kecil di Kuala Lumpur. Seminar Keusahawanan Islam II, Peringkat Kebangsaan, 2008. Jabatan Syariah dan Pengurusan, Akademi Pengajian Islam, University of Malaya.
Husein, R. & Ilhaamie, A.G.A. (2009). Strategi keusahawanan Islam di Malaysia: Kajian di kalangan peniaga kecil di Kuala Lumpur. In Nor Azzah, K., Mohd. Abdul Wahab Fatoni, M.B. & Ahmad Sufian, C.A. (Eds). Keusahawanan Islam: Konsep dan isu-isu perlaksanaannya (pp. 175-192). Department of Syariah and Management, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ilhaamie, A.G.A., & Ibrahim, M.D. (2013). Wanita dan pelaksanaan amalan keusahawanan Islam: satu kerangka konseptual. International Conference on Islamic Management, 2013. Department of Syariah and Management, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ilhaamie, A.G.A., & Ibrahim, M.D. (2013). Wanita dan pelaksanaan amalan keusahawanan Islam: satu kerangka konseptual. In Nor Azzah, K., Azian, M. & Suhaili, S. (Eds), Islamic Perspective on Management: Contemporary Issues (pp. 179-196). YaPEIM Management Academy, KL: University of Malaya.
Muhammad bin Isma’il al-Bukhari (1421 H/2000 M). Sahih al-Bukhari. In Salih bin Abd al-‘Aziz bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim Ali al-Shaykh, Mawsu’ah al-Hadith al-Sharif al-Kutub al-Sittah, 3rd Edition. al-Riyad: Dar al-Salam.
Naser, K., & Mohammed, W.R. (2009). Factors that affect women entrepreneurs: evidence from an emerging economy. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 17(3): 225-247.
Norida, A.H. (2001). Wanita dan keusahawaan dari perspektif Islam: satu tinjauan di Negeri Kelantan. Unpublished Project Paper. Department of Syariah and Management, Academy of Islamic Studies, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Norsidah, A., Mansor, N., Zaiton, A., & Siti Haryati, S.A. (2004). Faktor-faktor memotivasikan wanita untuk menjadi usahawan: satu kajian terhadap usahawan wanita di Dungun. Research Project UiTM.
Nursi, B.S. nd., Beberapa kalimah ringkas: iman dan amal adalah kunci pintu Syurga, Persatuan Kebudayaan Malaysia Turki: Malaysia.
Rafiki, A., & Kalsom, A.W. (2013). Influences of Islamic practices on small firm performance: A Study In North Sumatera, Indonesia. Islamic Management and Business, 5(11): 64-82.
Rohana, Y. (2012). Entrepreneurial traits and behaviors among Malay rural businesswomen from the district of Pendang, Kedah, Malaysia. The 3rd International Conference on Business and Economic Research, 2012. Golden Flower Hotel. Bandung, Indonesia.
Siti Akmar, A. S., Kamaruzaman, J., Mohd. Roslan, M. N., & Ishak, S. (2011). Prophetic Best Practices in Business for Human Capital Development. Global Jurnal Al Thaqafah, 1(1): 7-14. doi :10.7187/GJAT012011.01.01
Shuhairimi, A. (2013). Pure values among entrepreneurs: a study on successful entrepreneurs of Perlis, MARA. International Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 4(3): 171-177.
Zamzuraidah, I. (2004). Faktor-faktor yang mendorong usahawan wanita Kelantan menceburi bidang perniagaan di pasar besar Siti Khadijah. Unpublished undergraduate thesis. Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Zayid, M.Y. (1980). An English translation of the meaning of the Quran. Dar al-Choura, Beirut.