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Article 96

This Article Volume 5 Issue 2

First published December 2015, doi : 10.7187/GJAT962015.05.02
Publisher Kolej Universiti Islam Sultan Azlan Shah, Perak, Malaysia.
 

مفهوم نظام حوكمة شركات المساهمة: النظرة القانونية مقارنة بالشريعة الإسلامية
Corporate Governance in Shareholding Companies: Comparing Legal Perspective and
Position of Shari’ah

Aznan, H., & Harith Amir Hasan, T.
 
الملخص

تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تناول (مفهوم نظام حوكمة شركات المساهمة: النظرة القانونية مقارنة بالشريعة الإسلامية)، وذلك بهدف بث القناعة لدى المتعاملين كافة مع تلك الشركات بأهمية هذا النظام الرقابي في ضمان التزام مجالس الإدارة في شركات المساهمة بأفضل الممارسات التنظيمية والقانونية، من أجل تجنب الوقوع في حالات الفساد المالي والإداري، وإجابة التساؤلات المطروحة حول مدى توافق نظام حوكمة شركات المساهمة مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، وقد تمت معالجة موضوع الورقة من خلال بيان أبعاد المفهوم لغويًا، ومحاسبيًا، وإداريًا، وقانونيًا، والتعرف على موقف المنظمات والهيئات الدولية من هذا النظام، ثم تناول التأصيل الشرعي لقضية الحوكمة، وقد خلص الباحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها؛ أن مفهوم نظام حوكمة شركات المساهمة يتوافق في الجوهر مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، ولا يتعارض معها، وقد تناول الباحث الموضوع باستخدام المنهج الوصفي، والمنهج التحليلي، والمنهج الاستقرائي، ومنهج المقارنة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: شركات المساهمة- مجالس الإدارة-الحوكمة- المنظمات الدولية- الشريعة الإسلامية.

Abstract

This study examines the concept of corporate governance in shareholding companies and the legal perspective in comparison with the position of Shari’ah. The purpose of governance is to instil confidence among the stakeholders that the Boards of Directors are applying a diligent legal and administrative framework, to avoid potential administrative and financial failures and corruption. The study has proceeded by defining the concept of governance from linguistics, accounting, administrative, and legal perspectives.
 
The study also discusses the stands of international organisations on the issue of corporate governance. Then, it is proceeded by discussing the concept of corporate governance from Shari’ah point of view.  The study found that even with the absence of the term "company governance” in Islamic Law, the concept of corporate governance is in line with the Shari’ah and that their scholars have clearly referred to it in their literature. The study has used the descriptive, analytical, inductive and comparative methodology in analyzing the subject matter.
 
Keywords: Shareholding Companies, Legal Perspective, Shari’ah, Boards of Directors, Governance, International Organisations  

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