Indexed by


SCImago Journal & Country Rank
Open Access Policy
  GJAT provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.


Committee on Publication Ethics
This journal is a member of and subscribes to the principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) www.publicationethics.org
ISSN & E-ISSN
 
ISSN (print): 2232-0474
E-ISSN (online): 2232-0482

Valid CSS!


Creative Commons License
Global Journal Al-Thaqafah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

Article 53

This Article Volume  4 Issue 1

First published June 2014, doi : 10.7187/GJAT532014.04.01
Publisher Kolej Universiti Islam Sultan Azlan Shah, Perak, Malaysia.
 
Towards an Uthmanic Model of Quranic Orthography in Braille
Muhammad Mustaqim Mohd Zarif
Abdul Qadir Umar Usman
Noornajihan Jaafar
 
Abstract
 
The adaptation of Braille in writing the Quran is one of the most important contributions of the Muslims to ensure that the visually challenged amongst them are able to learn and readthe words of God. To date, Muslim countries, including Malaysia, have produced their own versions of the Quran in Braille, yet these Qurans are not based on the Uthmanic method of Quranic orthography. Consequently, this has led to variations, mistakes and inconsistencies in the spelling and marking of the Quranic verses. In this paper, the aim is to propose an Uthmanic model of Quranic orthography in Braille. It focuses on the chapter of Maryam as its sample and applies the qualitative methods of textual and comparative analysis on the revelational criteria of Quranic orthography and the limitations of the Braille writing system. This results in a more standardized and adaptable model of Quranic orthography in Braille with minimal changes in theuse of vocalization and other diacritical marks of the Quran. Currently, this model is proposed toserve as a basis for the development of a national standard of Quranic orthography in Braille by the relevant authorities in cooperation with the visually challenged organizations in Malaysia.
 
Keywords: Uthmanic model; Quran; Braille; Malaysia; Orthography.
 
References
 
Al-Quran al-Karim.
 
King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran, Madinah, SaudiArabia.
 
Al-Quran al-Karim bi al-Kitabah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Nafirah. PERTIS, Kuala Lumpur.
 
Al-Quran al-Karim bi Riwayah Hafs ‘an ‘Asim. Al-Amanah al-‘Ammah li al-Tarbiyah al-Khassah, Riyadh.
 
Al-Quran al-Karim Tulisan Braille. Pusat Sumber Braille, Kuala Lumpur.
 
Kamel, A., Mustaqim, M., Anuar, K.M.Z & Alwi, M.Y. (2008). Metode Pengajian Braille al-Quran. Unpublished Research Report PPPP(H)/2005. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai.
 
Abu Daud, S. N. (2000). Mukhtasar al-Tabyin li Hija’ al-Tanzil. Mujamma‘ al-Malik Fahd liTiba‘ah al-Mushaf, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
 
Abualkishik, A., & Omar, K. (2009). Quran vibrations in braille code. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics,ICEEI 2009, 1: 12-17.
 
Abualkishik, A., & Omar, K. (2013). Framework for translating the holy quran and its recitingrules to braille code. Paper presented at the International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems, ICRIIS: 380-385.
 
Al-Dabba‘, ‘A. M. (1999). Samir al-Talibin fi Rasm wa Dabt al-Kitab al-Mubin. Al-Maktabahal-Azhariyyah li al-Turath, Cairo.
 
Al-Dani, A. ‘A. (1978). Al-Muqni‘ fi Rasm Masahif al-Amsar. Maktabah Kulliyyat al-Azhariyyah,Cairo.
 
Al-Khamis, A. (2003). Kitabat al-Quran al-Karim bi Nizam Braille. Majallah Buhuth al-Fiqhiyyahal-Mu‘asirah, Riyadh. Retrieved from http://www.islamfeqh.com/Nawazel/NawazelItem.aspx?NawazelItemID=95 (26th June 2014).
 
Al-Tanasi, A. A. M. (1999). al-Tiraz fi Sharh Dabt al-Kharraz. Mujamma‘ al-Malik Fahd liTiba‘ah al-Mushaf, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
 
Al-Zarkashi, B. M. (n.d.). Al-Burhan fi ‘Ulum al-Quran. Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah, Cairo.
 
Hampshire, B. (1981). Working with Braille: A Study of Braille as a Medium of Communication.The UNESCO Press, Paris.
 
Ismail, S. M. (2001). Rasm al-Mushaf wa Dabtuh. Dar al-Salam, Cairo.Kementerian Keselamatan Dalam Negeri (KKDN) (2007). Panduan Rasm Uthmani. Kuala Lumpur.
 
Khoni, N. A. A., Robason, A., Abdullah, Y., Musa, A. R., Md Zain, M. Z., Yaacob, M. S., & Hussein, M. (2010). A novel development of electronic braille al-Quran teaching aid. Paperpresented at the CSSR 2010 - 2010 International Conference on Science and Social Research,:60-564.
 
Mustaqim, M. M. Z. (2013). Braille al-Quran: Sejarah dan Kaedah. Penerbit USIM, Nilai.
 
Mustaqim, M. M. Z., Qadir, A. U. U., & Noornajihan, J. (2013). Pembangunan Braille al-QuranRasm Uthmani. Penerbit USIM, Nilai.
 
Mad Saad, S., Md Zain, M. Z., Hussein, M., Yaacob, M. S., Musa, A. R., & Abdullah, M. Y.(2010). A system architecture of electronic braille panel for reciting al-Quran. Paper presented at the Proceedings - 2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Modellingand Simulation, CIMSim 2010, 427-430.
 
Noornajihan, J., Mustaqim, M. M. Z., & Qadir, A. U. U. (2012). Hukum Penulisan al-Quran Braille Rasm Uthmani. Al-Basirah Journal, 2(2): 213-224.
 
Razaly, F., Ajizan, N. H., Saad, S. M., Yaacob, M. S., Zain, M. Z. M., Hussein, M., & Musa, A. R. (2010). User friendly system for the visually impaired in learning al-quran. WSEAS Transactions on Systems, 9(6): 659-668.
 
Salim Muhaisin, M. (1994). Al-Fath al-Rabbani fi ‘Alaqah al-Qiraat bi al-Rasm al-Uthmani.Jami‘ah Imam Muhammad ibn Su‘ud al-Islamiyyah, Riyadh.
 
Simon, C., & Huertas, J. (1998). How Blind Readers Perceive and Gather Information Writtenin Braille. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 92(5): 322.
 
Zakaria, Y. (2008). Perkembangan dan Isu Terkini dalam Penulisan al-Quran Braille: SatuTinjauan Umum. Paper presented at Seminar Perkembangan dan Isu Terkini Dalam Penulisanal-Quran Braille. PERTIS, Kuala Lumpur, 1-14.